Latest Artificial Intelligence Research Papers

The newest Artificial Intelligence papers from across the field — arXiv, NeurIPS, CVPR, Nature, and more — refreshed daily and ranked by relevance. Distill AI tracks Artificial Intelligence so you don’t have to: get the standout work delivered to your inbox every morning, with 2-sentence summaries and the option to chat with any paper.

Recent papers

• Advancing AI-driven Product Defect Detection in Engineering Management: from Fine-Grained Defect Information Extraction to Decision Support and Structured Knowledge Management
  Zhongyun Li · University of Liverpool · Jan 1, 2031
• MODELING HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM STRATEGIES
  Di Zhu · Washington State University · Jan 1, 2030

  This dissertation investigates various strategies to advance the development of the hospitality and tourism industry through three essays, with a particular emphasis on the transformative roles of artificial intelligence (AI) and women’s ec…

• The Ontological Dominance Papers Theorem 3: The Portfolio Extension
  Joseph Byrum · Zenodo (CERN European Organ... · Jul 29, 2029

  This paper states Theorem 3 of The Ontological Dominance Papers, the Portfolio Extension, governing organizations that compete across multiple product or service categories. The theorem establishes that total AI representation across a mult…

• The Ontological Dominance Papers Theorem 3: The Portfolio Extension
  Joseph Byrum · Zenodo (CERN European Organ... · Jul 29, 2029

  This paper states Theorem 3 of The Ontological Dominance Papers, the Portfolio Extension, governing organizations that compete across multiple product or service categories. The theorem establishes that total AI representation across a mult…

• Development of an Advanced Artificial Intelligence-based Model (Deep Business Analytics) for Managing and Improving Control and Decision Making in Modern Organisations: Application in a Hospital Clinical Laboratory
  Mahdi Seify · University of Liverpool · Jan 1, 2029
• Impact and change in decision-making and job roles in organisations adopting AI/Automation solutions for the first time
  Gopalakrishnan, Karthik · University of Liverpool · Jan 1, 2029

  AI and Automation are not new topics; the technologies, systems and processes within this area have been rapidly gaining momentum in the last few years. Research suggests that the interest in AI/Automation peaked in 2005 and then waned. How…

• Impact of cognitive processes on work performance comparative study in teachers of the Cruz del Norte Educational Unit
  Erick Joel Loor Domo · Journal of Law and Epistemi... · Mar 26, 2027

  This study examines the relationship between cognitive processes and job performance in teachers at the Cruz del Norte Educational Unit, focusing on attention, planning, organization, anxiety, and job stress. A mixed-method design was appli…

• Changes in Hormone Cycles and Exercise Capacity During Testosterone Therapy in a Transmasculine Triathlete: A Case Study.
  Skyler R. St. Pierre, Sarah C. Johnson, Julie Muccini, Brianna Bourne et al. · PubMed · Jan 1, 2027

  Introduction: The impact of testosterone therapy on the hormone cycles, exercise capacity, and physiology of transmasculine individuals is not well understood. Existing studies report limited metrics at large time intervals between data col…

• The functional transformation of diplomatic immunity in the digital age
  Zeynalova Shabnam · Zenodo (CERN European Organ... · Jan 1, 2027

  This article argues that diplomatic immunity is undergoing a functional transformation in the digital age. The textual categories of the Vienna Convention – premises, correspondence, archives, and the diplomatic agent – are being reclassifi…

• Breathing in harm: current insights into the effects of air pollution on cardiorespiratory health.
  Vasiliki Michou, Dimitrios Tsamos, Aikaterini Itziou, Constantinos G. Tsanaktsidis · PubMed Central · Jan 1, 2027

  Air pollution significantly contributes to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. This review critically examines the mechanisms linking air pollution to higher cardiometabolic risk and cardio…

• Nitric oxide in the occurrence and development of ischemic cerebrovascular disease.
  Tatiana Kh. Bogodvid, Dinara I. Silantyeva, Андрианов Вячеслав Вадимович, Гайнутдинов Халил Латыпович · PubMed Central · Jan 1, 2027

  Since nitric oxide is a chemically highly reactive free radical that can act as both an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent, it is assumed that it has diverse effects on biological tissues. Nitric oxide is fundamentally important for the r…

• Oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitric oxide: role in the pathophysiology of obstructive sleep apnea.
  Antonio Fabozzi, Pasquale Tondo, Caterina Antonaglia, Alessia Steffanina et al. · PubMed Central · Jan 1, 2027

  Obstructive sleep apnea is a prevalent sleep-related breathing disorder with recurrent episodes of upper airway collapse during sleep, leading to cyclic blood gas fluctuations. Oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitric oxide play a crucial role in…

• Application of medical gases in prevention and treatment of electromagnetic radiation injury.
  Yun Xing, Fengxu Chen, Gonggeng Liu, Shijun Bao et al. · PubMed Central · Jan 1, 2027

  The widespread proliferation of electromagnetic technologies in communications, healthcare, and daily life poses increasing risks of radiation-induced tissue injury. Mitigating these deleterious effects remains a formidable challenge. Recen…

• Hypoxia-responsive supramolecular systems based on macrocycles and self-assembly structures.
  Farida B. Gabdrakhmanova, Ekaterina S. Churbanova, S. Е. Solovieva, Антипин Игорь Сергеевич · PubMed Central · Jan 1, 2027

  Hypoxia is closely associated with tumor progression, metastasis, therapeutic resistance, and diagnostic challenges. The timely detection of hypoxia in live cancer cells is critical for early cancer diagnosis and for monitoring the effectiv…

• Medical gases and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: therapeutic mechanisms and research advances.
  Zhiguang Xu, Tian Geng, Di Zhou, Fuju Wu · PubMed Central · Jan 1, 2027

  Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy pose a serious threat to the health of both mothers and infants, yet the range of available clinical treatments is limited. This review summarizes the mechanisms and recent advances in the use of medi…

• Therapeutic gases and the Nrf2/Keap1 pathway: direct thiol modification vs . indirect modulation.
  Te Xiao, Chao Xia, Lisha Huang, Yanqi Li et al. · PubMed Central · Jan 1, 2027

  The nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2/Kelch-like Ech-associated protein 1 (Nrf2/Keap1) pathway is a central homeostatic module that integrates oxidant, electrophilic, inflammatory, and metabolic signals into adaptive transcription…

• High levels of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite with protein nitration: a new therapeutic target for gliomas.
  Ying Yang, Qi Zhang, Yuchen Ma, Serge Yannick Ouédraogo et al. · PubMed Central · Jan 1, 2027

  The gap junction signaling pathway is a core hub mediating intercellular communication, which plays a vital role in maintaining tissue homeostasis, and its dysfunction is closely related to glioma. Nitroproteomics studies have shown that pr…

• Video Game Localisation and Culturalisation- From Traditional Translation Theory to AI-assisted Applications
  Peishu Wang · University of Liverpool · Jan 1, 2027
• Experimental evidence for the beneficial effects of low-concentration ozone.
  Flavia Carton, Carlo Pellicciari, Gabriele Tabaracci, Manuela Malatesta · PubMed Central · Jan 1, 2027

  Ozone (O3), a molecule consisting of three oxygen atoms, is an unstable compound whose clinical application as a complementary therapy continues to expand. Although numerous clinical studies support its therapeutic potential, the molecular …

• Redox imbalance and depression: the emerging role of molecular hydrogen in neuroprotection.
  Francisco Javier Lievanos-Ruiz, Bertha Fenton-Navarro · PubMed Central · Jan 1, 2027
• Nitric oxide signaling and mitophagy in Parkinson's disease: implications for aerobic exercise-related neuroprotection.
  Yang Zhou, Yongliang Wu · PubMed Central · Jan 1, 2027

  Parkinson's disease is strongly associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired mitochondrial quality control, including defective mitophagy. Aerobic exercise is increasingly recognized as a safe and accessible intervention that can …

• Ambient particulate matter pollution and stroke burden.
  Lu Jiang, Kuangyang Yu, Long Gu, Wenfeng Xiao et al. · PubMed Central · Jan 1, 2027

  As a major component of air pollution, ambient particulate matter pollution has rarely been studied with respect to its global stroke burden. This study aims to evaluate the global stroke incidence, mortality, and health inequalities relate…

• Perioperative hyperbaric oxygen therapy: mechanisms, evidence, and clinical application.
  Takudzwa Gavaza, Nathanael Matei · PubMed Central · Jan 1, 2027

  Hyperbaric oxygen therapy delivers 100% oxygen at supra-atmospheric pressures, elevating plasma oxygen content and tissue oxygenation above normoxic levels. Once limited to decompression illness, hyperbaric oxygen therapy is gaining recogni…

• From Legal Databases to AI-Assisted Justice: A Risk-Sensitive Framework for the Application of Information Technologies in Law
  Li Yongxin · PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foun... · Dec 31, 2026

  This paper analyzes information technologies in law and proposes a risk-sensitive framework for responsible digital legal practice. Using EU regulatory developments as the main legal lens, while also referring to international standards and…

• TRANSFORMING GOVERNMENT SERVICE DELIVERY THROUGH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
  Muhammad Sohail Munir, Ibne Saud, Dr Naima Mubeen, Nida Anjum,Gulzar Ahmad · Zenodo (CERN European Organ... · Dec 31, 2026
• Human-AI Collaboration vs. Substitution in Tourism Social Media Content: A Conceptual Framework for Consumer Engagement
  Jasmine Chang Man Lin, Fatma Ezzahra Ben Soltane · OpenAlex · Dec 31, 2026

  Generative artificial intelligence is fundamentally reshaping the landscape of content production in tourism social media marketing. AI-generated content, with its high efficiency and scalability, is rapidly permeating industry practices. H…

• Human vs machine judgment in safety-critical logistics: a philosophical inquiry into trust and control
  Martyna Bąchorek, Wiktoria Izdebska, Gustaw Krakowiak · Scientific Journal of Safet... · Dec 31, 2026

  This article examines the differences between human judgment and algorithmic decision-making in critical logistics systems, focusing on the implications for the concepts of trust and control. The aim of the study is to determine whether AI-…

• NUISS: A User-Centered Prototype for International Student Administrative Support
  Juanjuan Huang, Cuicui Li · OpenAlex · Dec 31, 2026

  This study applies a streamlined User-Centered Design (UCD) approach, enhanced with AI elements, to address common administrative challenges faced by international students, such as information fragmentation and unclear processes. Using Nat…

• Rethinking Neural Thickets Without Weight Perturbations
  Nicolas Dufour, Elouan Gardès, Amil Dravid, Patrick Pérez et al. · arXiv · Oct 29, 2026

  The Neural Thickets hypothesis posits that pretrained language models lie in dense neighborhoods of task-specific experts in weight space, which random Gaussian perturbations can uncover. We reproduce the reported gains, but show that they …

• Read, Allocate, Route: Role-Coupled Tokenization for Pixel-Space Generative Transformers
  Jiongfan Yang, Weichen Fan, Haiwen Diao, Zhongang Cai et al. · arXiv · Oct 29, 2026

  Pixel-space generative Transformers typically use one token per image patch, so capturing finer detail requires more tokens and makes global attention increasingly expensive. We observe that finer detail does not necessarily require more gl…