Latest Climate & Weather AI Research Papers
The newest Climate & Weather AI papers from across the field — arXiv, NeurIPS, CVPR, Nature, and more — refreshed daily and ranked by relevance. Distill AI tracks Climate & Weather AI so you don’t have to: get the standout work delivered to your inbox every morning, with 2-sentence summaries and the option to chat with any paper.
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- Nitrous Oxide Removal from Cattle Manure Emissions Using Inorganic and Carbon-Based Adsorbents: A Statistical and Machine Learning ApproachÜmmükülsüm Özel Akdemir, Andaç Akdemir · Research in Health Science · Sep 10, 2026
Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from agriculture and livestock significantly contribute to climate change. Consequently, reducing emissions from livestock waste is crucial. This study aimed to assess the removal of N₂O emitted from cattle man…
- Impact of bundling and sequencing of measures in retrofit roadmaps with hybrid heat pump systems – A case study for a municipal non-residential building in GermanyTim Schaffitzel, Markus Blesl, Christine Widmann, Bernd Thomas · Energy Reports · Sep 10, 2026
Achieving climate neutrality in the building sector necessitates a well-balanced mix, entailing measures that reduce the space heating demand and measures to decarbonize the heat supply system. In non-residential buildings, the space heatin…
- Trust calibration in human-AI collaborative decision-making: a cross-domain investigation of climate intelligence and organisational governance systemsElizabeth Ikorrishor Igbodor, Ijeoma C. Mordi, Ngozi B. Umoru, Sandra C. Akaelu et al. · Human-Intelligent Systems I... · Sep 10, 2026
Abstract The proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) in complex decision environments has intensified scholarly and practical interest in how humans calibrate trust when collaborating with intelligent systems. This paper presents a cr…
- Effective Drainage of the Built Environment in The AI Era: Opportunities for Smart and Climate-Responsive Drainage Management in Jos, Plateau State, NigeriaJ. E. LAGASI, J. J. Lagasi, O. O. Ireebanije · Iconic Research and Enginee... · Sep 10, 2026
Effective drainage is essential to the performance, safety and sustainability of the built environment. Rapid urbanisation, increased impervious surfaces, inadequate drainage infrastructure, poor maintenance and indiscriminate waste disposa…
- AIOT in Predictive Agriculture - IoT and AI Integration for Real-Time Soil Monitoring and Smart Irrigation in Predictive AgricultureGowri M., Boomika M., S. Rakshana, Rubali R. · International Journal for R... · Sep 10, 2026
Modern agriculture faces severe challenges due to climate volatility, accelerating groundwater depletion, and the global imperative to maximize crop production on diminishing arable land. Traditional irrigation frameworks rely predominantly…
- A review and synthesis of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research’s work on climate-induced extreme rainfall and floods, 2012–2023Claudious Chikozho, A. Mukherji, C. Bosire, K. Kujinga et al. · Agriculture & Food Security · Sep 9, 2026
In recent decades, the increased frequency of extreme rainfall events has significantly affected agri-food systems, accounting for 19% of the total crop damage across the world and 18–43% of observed anomalies in global crop yields. Some st…
- A residual load-based methodology for assessing climate change impacts on electricity systems and identifying extreme eventsDemet Suna, Franziska Schöniger, Gustav Resch, Florian Hasengst et al. · Energy Reports · Sep 8, 2026
The planning and operation of electricity systems with high shares of variable intermittent renewable energies (VRE) require a solid understanding of weather impacts, which are becoming increasingly influenced by climate change and associat…
- Monsoon’s Edge: Rain-Rock & Ruin Western Ghats-The Breaking PointDr NR Jagannath · International Journal of Cr... · Sep 7, 2026
Restoring the hazard-buffering ecosystems of the Western Ghats is essential to re-establish their natural capacity to attenuate runoff, stabilise slopes, and reduce disaster risk in a changing climate. This analytical paper proposes an inte…
- An AI-driven reconstruction of global surface temperature with emphasis on refining the Antarctic recordChenxi Ouyang, Qingxiang Li, Zichen Li, Sihao Wei · Earth system science data · Sep 7, 2026
Abstract. Accurate estimates of long-term surface temperature (ST) changes are fundamental not only for assessing observed warming, but also for improving the reliability of future climate projections. However, substantial missing informati…
- 2026 One Health Innovations Vol 4 Issue 1 Resource Use in Artificial Intelligence Data Centres: A One Health Framework ApproachVeronica Maggioli, Laura Flydorf · One Health Innovation · Sep 6, 2026
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly advancing technology that supports economic and industrial growth, with increased use promoting global data centre expansion in areas with high freshwater access, including the Great Lakes region. T…
- Microbial biostimulants for plant stress tolerance and climate-resilient agriculture from mechanisms to recent advances and future perspectivesSaba Mazhar, Sajjad Hyder, Amjad Shahzad Gondal, Iqra et al. · Discover Sustainability · Sep 6, 2026
Microbial biostimulants (MBs) are gaining recognition as an essential component of sustainable agriculture due to their ability to enhance crop productivity, improve resilience to abiotic and biotic stresses, and reduce dependence on synthe…
- Satellite-based assessment of hydrologic synchronization across Western U.S. basins: Implications for water securityCalef Alesse, Thomas C. Piechota, Josh Fuery, Landon Kauer et al. · Journal of Hydrology Region... · Sep 5, 2026
Study Region This study examines the Western United States including five HUC2 watersheds (Upper Colorado, Lower Colorado, Great Basin, California, Pacific Northwest) and 44 HUC4 sub-basins. This region supports over 60 million people and e…
- Genomic Mechanisms of Plant Adaptation to Salinity and Drought Stress: Genes, Networks, and Evolutionary ImplicationsMd Arif Sakil, Shagata Islam Shorna, Maisha Rahman, Tahmina Akter et al. · OBM Genetics · Sep 4, 2026
Salinity and drought stresses induced by climate change pose critical threats to global food security, necessitating a comprehensive insight of plant adaptive mechanisms at the genomic level. This review brings together recent advances in i…
- Sensitivity of cloud structure and precipitation to cloud microphysics schemes in ICON and implications for global km-scale simulationsMaor Sela, Philipp Weiss, Philip Stier · Geoscientific model develop... · Sep 4, 2026
Abstract. Cloud microphysics remains a major source of uncertainty in km-scale atmospheric models. While cloud-resolving models have advanced our understanding of cloud-climate interactions, their predictability remains limited. Most studie…
- Measuring What We Manage: Methodological Robustness and Regional Consistency in Brazil's ABC+ Low-Carbon Agriculture Accounting SystemNadia Solange Schmidt da Silva, Christian Luiz da Silva · Journal of Sustainable Deve... · Sep 3, 2026
Brazil's ABC+ Plan sets, for each of ten low-carbon agricultural technologies, two parallel 2030 targets: a physical target (area, herd size, or adoption volume) and a climate target (Mg CO2 equivalent mitigated). Regional climate-target fi…
- LoRA-TSD: Tangent-Space Spectral Descent for LoRA via Muon-Style UpdatesDmitrii Andriianov, Andrey Veprikov, Aleksandr Beznosikov · arXiv · Sep 2, 2026
Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) is the standard way to fine-tune large models, yet when its two factors are trained independently, the update ignores the geometry of the low-rank weight change it induces. We introduce LoRA-TSD, an optimizer that…
- Paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic reconstruction in the Western Mediterranean during the Late Early PleistoceneMaé Catrain, Séverine Fauquette, Odile Peyron, Nathalie Combourieu-Nebout et al. · Climate of the past · Sep 2, 2026
Abstract. The major climate change recorded during the Early-Middle Pleistocene Transition (1.4–0.4 Ma) is characterized by an increase in the length of climatic cycles from 41 to 100 ka. During this period, the Mediterranean climate underw…
- AI-Based Optimization for Biofuel Production: Strategies for Utilizing Degraded Land for Climate Change Mitigation, Green Finance Mobilization, and Achieving United Nations Sustainable Development GoalsANJALI CHAUDHARY, Hebah Shalhoob, Kholoud Y. Bajunaied, Akram A. Khan et al. · Processes · Sep 2, 2026
Global land degradation affects approximately 2 billion hectares, threatening food security, biodiversity, and climate stability while undermining the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The concurrent urgency to decarboniz…
- Navigating aid and climate pressures to achieve food security in SomaliaAmir Mohamud Mohamed, Abdulfatah Mohamed Abdullahi · Agriculture & Food Security · Sep 2, 2026
Abstract Food security in Somalia remains a critical concern due to prolonged conflict, climate shocks, and economic instability. Recurrent droughts and floods have disrupted agricultural production, while insecurity has restricted access t…
- Potential of temperate agroforestry systems to deliver ecosystem services: An evidence mapAndrea Schievano, Camille Rubeaud, Margret Köthke, Beatrice Landoni et al. · Ecosystem Services · Sep 2, 2026
Abstract. Agroforestry systems are promoted as multifunctional land-use strategies, yet evidence of their benefits, especially in temperate regions, remains fragmented. This umbrella review maps 42 meta-analyses to quantify the effects of a…
- AI-driven innovation and applications in crop breeding technologyShunmei LI, Jingyi XU, Ruiying LIU, Cuirong Tan et al. · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Op... · Sep 1, 2026
The growth rate of global grain production can no longer meet the demands arising from population expansion. Meanwhile, climate change, cultivated land degradation and environmental stress are further exacerbating the vulnerability of the f…
- AI-driven smart breeding of coarse grain crops: Current status, frontiers and perspectivesXukai Li, Yajun LI, Jiaoyan Tang, Zhaosheng Kong · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Op... · Sep 1, 2026
Global food security is confronted with mounting pressures arising from continuous population growth, intensifying climate change, and increasing agro-ecological vulnerability. Coarse grain crops, characterized by strong tolerance to drough…
- Resolving systematic errors in sulfate source apportionment: a field-validated kinetic isotope fractionation frameworkZhaobing Guo, Xuexue Bai, Qiwei Ai, Zizheng Xu et al. · Atmospheric chemistry and p... · Aug 31, 2026
Abstract. Sulfates are critical constituents of atmospheric fine particulate matter (PM2.5) that significantly influence air quality and climate dynamics. While stable isotope fractionation analysis is a powerful tool for tracing atmospheri…
- Heat Exposure during Pregnancy and Risk of Preterm Birth: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisASJED SANAULLAH, Aleeha Zainab Sherazi, M. A. Naveed, Zahid Mehmood · Liaquat National Journal of... · Aug 31, 2026
Abstract Background: Preterm birth is a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Concurrently, climate change is increasing the frequency, intensity, and duration of extreme heat events, yet pregnant individuals remain a…
- Transforming Chemical Safety Policy in the AI Era: A Seven-Action Strategy for the Five Chemical Safety Acts Under the Ministry of Climate, Energy, and EnvironmentHo-Hyun Kim, Lim Ho-Ju, Hunjoo Lee · Korean Journal of Environme... · Aug 31, 2026
- Climate Inequality: Who Contributes, Who Suffers, and Who Decides?Raeun Han, Yunhee Yang, Sera Kim, Sera Kim et al. · Korean Journal of Environme... · Aug 31, 2026
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- AI AS A TOOL OF CLIMATE DIPLOMACY IN PAKISTAN: ACCESSING THE INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY AND POLICY CHALLENGES.Habiba Nasir, Zeeshan Khan, Asia Karim · Zenodo (CERN European Organ... · Aug 30, 2026
The study has examined the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a new tool of climate diplomacy in Pakistan with specific emphasis on the institutional capacity assessment and policy challenges. The main goal of this research is to asses…
- AI AS A TOOL OF CLIMATE DIPLOMACY IN PAKISTAN: ACCESSING THE INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY AND POLICY CHALLENGES.Habiba Nasir, Zeeshan Khan, Asia Karim · Zenodo (CERN European Organ... · Aug 30, 2026
The study has examined the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a new tool of climate diplomacy in Pakistan with specific emphasis on the institutional capacity assessment and policy challenges. The main goal of this research is to asses…
- Integrated dataset of atmospheric bioaerosols over east AsiaZ Huang, Wenjin Zhang, Qing Dong, Teruya Maki et al. · Earth system science data · Aug 28, 2026
Abstract. Bioaerosols are one of the main types of aerosols originating from the Earth's biosphere and are widely found in the atmosphere. They possess both biological attributes and aerosol characteristics, thereby exerting significant inf…
- Intensifying concurrent marine–atmospheric heatwaves in the marginal seas of the Arabian Peninsula: implications for coral bleaching and ocean productivityWaqar Ul Hassan, Md Saquib Saharward, Harikishan Gandham, Hari Prasad Dasari et al. · Frontiers in Marine Science · Aug 27, 2026
Abstract Marine (MHWs) and atmospheric heatwaves (AHWs) are intensifying with climate change, but their co-occurrence as concurrent heatwaves (CHWs) poses an even greater threat to marine ecosystems. This study examines the spatiotemporal v…